Hypertonic Fluids are described as doing which of the following?

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Multiple Choice

Hypertonic Fluids are described as doing which of the following?

Explanation:
Hypertonic solutions create an osmotic gradient that pulls water from cells into the vascular space. Because they have higher osmolality than plasma, water shifts from the intracellular and interstitial compartments into the bloodstream when these fluids are given, which expands intravascular volume. This is why expanding vascular volume is the effect described. Fluid moving into cells would occur with hypotonic solutions, not hypertonic. The idea of “indicating fluid in alveoli” isn’t how these fluids are described to work, and simply repeating “Hypertonic Fluids” isn’t an action.

Hypertonic solutions create an osmotic gradient that pulls water from cells into the vascular space. Because they have higher osmolality than plasma, water shifts from the intracellular and interstitial compartments into the bloodstream when these fluids are given, which expands intravascular volume. This is why expanding vascular volume is the effect described. Fluid moving into cells would occur with hypotonic solutions, not hypertonic. The idea of “indicating fluid in alveoli” isn’t how these fluids are described to work, and simply repeating “Hypertonic Fluids” isn’t an action.

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