What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Original Medicare?

• A. Original Medicare is Part A and B provided by the government.
• B. Medicare Advantage (Part C) is a private plan that provides Part A and Part B benefits, often with additional benefits.
• C. Medicare Advantage covers Part D only; Original Medicare covers inpatient services.
• D. Medicare Advantage is a highway program; Original Medicare includes private hospital insurance.

Answer: (B)

Medicare Advantage plans are private plans approved by Medicare (Part C) that must cover the same hospital services (Part A) and medical services (Part B) as Original Medicare, but they package those benefits with the plan’s own rules and often add extra features. Many of these plans also include prescription drug coverage (Part D) and extras like dental, vision, or hearing, all in one plan. Original Medicare, handled by the government, covers Part A and Part B and does not automatically include drug coverage or the extra benefits—those typically require separate Part D coverage and additional, separate plans. So the essential difference is who administers the coverage (private plans versus the government) and the tendency for Medicare Advantage to bundle extra benefits beyond the standard Part A and Part B.