Which term describes data that are observable and measurable obtained during assessment?

• A. Subjective Data
• B. Older Adult Fall Risk
• C. Objective Data
• D. Acute Confusion

Answer: (C)

Observable and measurable information gathered during assessment is called objective data. This type of data comes from what you can observe directly or measure with tools—things like vital signs, physical findings, or lab results. Because objective data are verifiable by others, they provide a solid, factual basis for evaluating a patient’s condition and guiding care.

Subjective data, on the other hand, are reports from the patient about how they feel or what they perceive, such as pain level or nausea, which cannot be measured directly by another person. The term “older adult fall risk” refers to a risk category or assessment outcome, not a data type. “Acute confusion” is a condition or symptom, not a data type.