Which type of data consists of measurable and observable findings?

• A. Inspection
• B. Objective Data
• C. Subjective Data
• D. Auscultation

Answer: (B)

Measurable and observable findings come from objective data. In clinical assessment, objective data are the information you can verify with instruments or direct observation—things like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, wound size, lab values, and imaging results. These contrast with subjective data, which are based on what the patient reports, such as pain level or fatigue, and cannot be measured directly by the observer. Techniques like inspection and auscultation are ways to gather information, but they are methods, not data types themselves. Because the question is asking for data that are measurable and observable, objective data is the best choice.